Sunday, March 15, 2020
Simple Établir (to Establish) Conjugations in French
Simple Établir (to Establish) Conjugations in French The French verb à ©tablir means to establish. This is a relatively easy one to remember because it resembles the English word and the conjugations arent terribly difficult, either. Conjugating the French Verb Établir Verb conjugations are required when we want to change the tense. In English, we add -ed or -ing to do this, but its more complex in French. Thats because theres a new verb ending for ​every subject pronoun as well as every tense. Établir is a regular -IR verb and it follows the verb conjugation rules of similar verbs like convertir (to convert), chà ©rir (to cherish), and many others. This makes learning each new verb a little easier than the last. To conjugate these verbs, we must first recognize the verb stem. For à ©tablir, that is à ©tabl-. Then we need to add the appropriate ending. For instance, I establish is jà ©tablis and we will establish is nous à ©tablirons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j tablis tablirai tablissais tu tablis tabliras tablissais il tablit tablira tablissait nous tablissons tablirons tablissions vous tablissez tablirez tablissiez ils tablissent tabliront tablissaient The Present Participle of Établir Adding -ant to the verb stem of à ©tablir creates the present participle of à ©tablissant. This is a verb, yet it can also be used as an adjective, gerund, or noun in certain circumstances. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The past tense established can be formed using either the imperfect or the passà © composà ©. To construct the latter, begin with the subject pronoun, conjugate the auxiliary verb avoir to match it, then add the past participle à ©tabli. It comes together quickly: I established is jai à ©tabli and we established is nous avons à ©tabli. You will notice that ai and avons are conjugates of avoir and that the past participle does not change. Apply these rules to other subjects as well. More Simple Établir Conjugations Practicing all of the above forms of à ©tablir should be the focus of your studies at first. When youre comfortable with those, consider adding the following to your vocabulary. Even if you dont use them personally, its important to be able to recognize these and associate them with à ©tablir. When the act of establishing has some question or uncertainty to it, the subjunctive form or the conditional verb can be used. Its likely that you will only encounter the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive in formal writing. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j tablisse tablirais tablis tablisse tu tablisses tablirais tablis tablisses il tablisse tablirait tablit tablt nous tablissions tablirions tablmes tablissions vous tablissiez tabliriez tabltes tablissiez ils tablissent tabliriez tablirent tablissent For short statements that directly request or demand something to be established, use the imperative verb form. When doing so, the subject pronoun is not required: use à ©tablis rather than tu à ©tablis. Imperative (tu) tablis (nous) tablissons (vous) tablissez
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