Sunday, March 15, 2020
Simple Ãâ°tablir (to Establish) Conjugations in French
Simple Ãâ°tablir (to Establish) Conjugations in French The French verbà à ©tablirà means to establish. This is a relatively easy one to remember because it resembles the English word and the conjugations arent terribly difficult, either. Conjugating the French Verb Ãâ°tablir Verb conjugations are required when we want to change the tense. In English, we add -ed or -ing to do this, but its more complex in French. Thats because theres a new verb ending for ââ¬â¹every subject pronoun as well as every tense. Ãâ°tablirà is aà regular -IR verbà and it follows the verb conjugation rules of similar verbs likeà convertirà (to convert),à chà ©rirà (to cherish), and many others. This makes learning each new verb a little easier than the last. To conjugate these verbs, we must first recognize the verb stem. Forà à ©tablir, that isà à ©tabl-.à Then we need to add the appropriate ending. For instance, I establish is jà ©tablis and we will establish is nous à ©tablirons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j tablis tablirai tablissais tu tablis tabliras tablissais il tablit tablira tablissait nous tablissons tablirons tablissions vous tablissez tablirez tablissiez ils tablissent tabliront tablissaient The Present Participle of Ãâ°tablir Adding -antà to the verb stem ofà à ©tablirà creates theà present participleà ofà à ©tablissant. This is a verb, yet it can also be used as an adjective, gerund, or noun in certain circumstances. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The past tense established can be formed using either the imperfect or theà passà © composà ©. To construct the latter, begin with the subject pronoun, conjugate theà auxiliary verbà avoirà to match it, then add the past participleà à ©tabli. It comes together quickly: I established is jai à ©tabli and we established is nous avons à ©tabli. You will notice thatà aià andà avonsà are conjugates ofà avoirà and that the past participle does not change. Apply these rules to other subjects as well. More Simple Ãâ°tablirà Conjugations Practicing all of the above forms ofà à ©tablirà should be the focus of your studies at first. When youre comfortable with those, consider adding the following to your vocabulary.à Even if you dont use them personally, its important to be able to recognize these and associate them withà à ©tablir. When the act of establishing has some question or uncertainty to it, the subjunctive form or the conditional verb can be used. Its likely that you will only encounter the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive in formal writing.à Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j tablisse tablirais tablis tablisse tu tablisses tablirais tablis tablisses il tablisse tablirait tablit tablt nous tablissions tablirions tablmes tablissions vous tablissiez tabliriez tabltes tablissiez ils tablissent tabliriez tablirent tablissent For short statements that directly request or demand something to be established, use the imperative verb form. When doing so, the subject pronoun is not required: use à ©tablis rather than tu à ©tablis. Imperative (tu) tablis (nous) tablissons (vous) tablissez
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