Ancient Polytheistic Religion Compared to Judaism Free Essays

Antiquated polytheistic religion contrasted with Judaism Ancient polytheistic and Judaism are two of the most inverse convictions conceivable. Polytheistic conviction is the faith in something other than one god. Polytheism was brought to this world by the antiquated Egyptians and the old Greeks. We will compose a custom article test on Antiquated Polytheistic Religion Compared to Judaism or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The Greek divine beings frequently assumed the type of being people while the Egyptian divine beings were the fundamental foundation to their convictions and religion. Judaism or the conviction of Monotheism is the confidence in one principle god. Monotheism we brought to the world by the Jewish culture. It was started from the Hebrew book of scriptures and is probably the most established religion despite everything living today.Judaism was a monotheistic religion of the Jews having its profound and moral thoughts encapsulated for the most part in the Torah and the Talmud. The Torah and the Talmud are a piece of the sacrosanct book of the Jews which is the good book. The main human advancement seemed to have emerged in Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia was established by a gathering of individuals called the Sumerians during the fourth thousand years B. C. E. It lies in the Tigris-Euphrates Valley. The Sumerians and their replacements were polytheistic which implies they adored numerous divine beings and goddesses. Their Gods and Goddesses were imagined in human structure, with human needs and shortcomings. The Mesopotamians accepted that mankind was made to serve the divine beings. The Mesopotamian sanctuaries were run like incredible families where the divine beings were taken care of awesome dinners, engaged with music, and regarded with custom. The Mesopotamians had a desolate image of the afterworld. They were limited to a dusty dim netherworld, bound with appetite and thirst except if somebody offered them food or drink. There was no prize in being strict on the grounds that everybody was in equivalent wretchedness. Religion had a colossal influence in the writing and specialty of Mesopotamia.Poems were recounted the deeds of the divine beings, similar to how the world was made. Additionally sonnets were recounted the extraordinary saint lord Gilgamesh, who attempted to get away from death by going on an excursion to locate the sole overcomer of the incredible flood. The strict engineering was as sanctuaries in the urban communities. As the Mesopotamian human advancement ascended in the valley of Tigris and Euphrates, the Egyptian progress was focused on the Nile River. The Egyptians were likewise a polytheistic religion, in that they had confidence in numerous divine beings. Egyptian Gods have human bodies, with human or creature heads, and wear crowns or thorns.Egyptian Gods were divine forces of various things, for example, the sky, sun, earth, and music. The Egyptians revere occurred at little hallowed places; they left contributions to the picked divine beings just as straightforward supplications. The Egyptians accepted that there life following death was brimming with perils, however those threats could be defeated by enchanted spells in the Book of the Dead. Likewise the Egyptians had faith in the protection of the body and that it was fundamental for existence in the wake of death. The Hittites were an Indo-European, communicating in a language that was identified with the Greek and Sanskrit.The Hittites received Mesopotamian composing alongside numerous different parts of the Mesopotamian culture, including polytheism. The disclosure of iron was found in the Hittites district, to some degree before the production of their realm. The revelation prompted the creation of iron weapons and devices as opposed to copper ones. The Discovery of the iron prompted the start of the Iron Age. Other old social orders that were polytheistic were the Persians, and the Assyrians. The Israelites had minimal common influence or riches, however they made an incredible religion, known as Judaism which is a type of monotheism.Judaism was the first and the longest enduring type of monotheism in a universe of polytheism. Judaism is a piece of two different religions that have assumed a major job throughout the entire existence of the world, Christianity and Islam. Monotheism is the faith in one widespread god, who was the maker and leader of the universe. The Jewish God is neither a characteristic power nor like individuals, or some other sort of animal; he is raised to such an extent that the individuals who have confidence in him may not picture him in any structure. I for one best identify with Judaism and having faith in one single god since I practice the religion of Christianity. I accept the expressions of the book of scriptures and how God is said to have made all types of life and all things. I experienced childhood in a strict family where we went to masses week by week on Sunday mornings and asked when our suppers. I accept that the religion you have been raised up into assumes a colossal job on your perspective that you best relate to. Alongside your family I likewise accept it’s your very own morals that assume a job in your perspective of religion. Your morals depend on what you accept is correct or wrong.In my religion of being a Catholic, I accept that God made all things and sent Adam and Eve to speak to him in man structure. I additionally accept that Jesus Christ passed on the cross, rose to paradise and afterward returned to earth for human salvation and to spare us from wrongdoing. The explanation I don’t trust in Polytheism is on the grounds that I think that its difficult to accept that there would be divine beings for a wide range of parts of our reality. I likewise feel that if a God is assume to be loved and rewarded like an all-forceful that there should just be one individual or God rewarded with the most critical measure of regard. The most effective method to refer to Ancient Polytheistic Religion Compared to Judaism, Papers

Moonfleet

Kid and Man Convicted of Stealing John Trenchard and Elzevir Block, fooled into prison by bogus trustworthiness By: Sierra Volpe John Trenchard, presently 29 years old, was condemned to prison forever when he was fooled into bogus personality alongside Elzevir Block, presently dead. As per Sir Aldobrand, old trader, John and Elzevir were endeavoring to take an extremely generous precious stone that John professed to be â€Å"his†.Now, what we discovered was an off camera selective. John and Elzevir went on an extraordinary, long brave excursion so as to discover Blackbeard’s treasure. They went from being needed of bogus homicide, to being rich with Blackbeard’s, said to be â€Å"cursed†, precious stone, at that point to being needed again and condemned to life. Fifteen to fourteen years back, John was at Elzevir’s side while he was going to execute Magistrate Maskew on the undercliff of Moonfleet Bay.A not many firearm shots went off and Maskew got messed in head and John got shot up which caused a break in his leg, driving him through extreme struggle’s like attempting to stroll up the Zig-Zag, being veiled as mariners to get to England and to Sir Aldorand, and remained in the cavern where they discovered sort of an intimation of how to get to their next goal: the castle.According to my examination it was said that John was being conveyed down the well in the château and precisely 80 feet into the well they found the â€Å"cursed† jewel. So I simply demonstrated to you, with all the imformation from Detective Lucas, that John and Elzevir were NOT blameworthy. Aldobrand unmistakably lied and fooled the adjudicator into condemning them to imprison to make sure he could have the precious stone all to himself.

Provinces of the Philippines and Spanish Influence Origin Essay

A move performed by stunning youngâ ladies conveying scented fans and plays withâ young men with sticks and straw caps. Women moves their way to the core of the men they want using a fan. Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) * BANOG TYPE: Cordillera Dance ORIGIN: Ifugao This move delineates trackers shielding their hen andâ chicks in Binaylan from a ravenous falcon. The trackers trap the falcon and slaughter it at long last. Cordillera Dance ORIGIN: Benguet This is a circle move, which is being performed to commend theâ arrival of successfulheadhunters. It is likewise prominently known as Bendian.  Lubuagan, Kalingga The homecoming of triumphant head trackers after aâ successful kayaw ofâ headhunting, done to retaliate for the passing or shrewdness done to a relative or relative is commended with the playing of unique gongs called gangsa. The minger or fruitful warriors are regarded by their female family members withâ gift of plume of lawi,beads or bongon and brilliant g-string sâ called ba-ag. Triumph tunes are sung byâ the by the residents while the minger hit the dance floor with shut clench hands while the bodan or the fruitless individuals from the scouting bunch are downgraded toâ playing the gangsas. <p

Sleep Changes Due to Mindfulness Meditation - Free Essay Example

Sleep Changes Due to Mindfulness Meditation Earlier this year, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced that insufficient sleep is a public health problem (Lichtenstein, 2015). According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (as cited in Lichtenstein, 2015), people with sleep deficiency have a greater risk of many health complications, including heart disease, kidney disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, and obesity. Sleep disturbance is a chronic health concern due to the consequences on the life of an individual. Does mindfulness meditation have a form of impact on one’s sleep quality? Mindfulness meditation can be characterized as a form of a mental training, which helps improve focus. It involves your own thoughts and emotions in a present moment. People practice mindfulness meditation for their own personal benefits due to its inclusivity of one’s mental state of mind as well as the physical aspect. It can be done in different methods and can be a universal practice. What is Mindfulness Meditation? Mindfulness is characterized by a nonjudgmental awareness of and attention to moment-by-moment cognition, emotion, and sensation without fixation on thoughts of past and future (Kabat-Zinn, 1990). Mindfulness meditation includes the breathing and practicing techniques that will allow a mind clearing, as well as becoming aware of one’s body and mind. It is not just a mental training but also helps with muscle and body relaxation which has its own benefits. A recent research study conducted by Massachusetts General Hospital (as cited in American Medical Technologists, 2016) finding that mindfulness meditation, over the short period of eight weeks, increased the amount of gray matter in regions of the brain involved in learning and memory, regulation of one’s emotions, and self-awareness. It is important to recognize that mindfulness meditation does not affiliate with any form of belief or religion. It is a universal practice that anyone can uphold and learn it just has mo re to do with personal preference. There is no need to have to be trained in or practice meditation when one wants to be mindful. Becoming mindful has its own benefits of promoting emotional health and enhancing self-awareness. Mindfulness Meditation and Pain Mindfulness meditation has been identified to reduce pain have benefits in clinical settings, as well as experimental. Research has shown that sleeping poorly can lead to a problem dealing with chronic pain, which then has its impact on daily tasks. Within a spectrum of chronic pain conditions, mindfulness meditation has reportedly reduced pain for people just with a matter of moderate changes. An example can be how Buddhist monks have found that mindfulness meditation has had a significant benefit for their experience with pain. Mindfulness meditation–based interventions improve pain symptomology across a wide spectrum of pain?related disorders, including fibromyalgia, migraine, chronic pelvic pain, irritable bowel syndrome, and other conditions (Zeidan Vago, 2016). There was a study that reported 287 chronic patients, and 89% of them would deal with disrupted sleep. The 8?week mindfulness?based stress reduction program has discovered varies of approaches that dealt with the treatment of chronic pain. In a seminal study, it was disclosed that in the condition of chronic patients, there were progress in quality of life and in pain symptomology. Which was due to completing the mindfulness-based stress reduction program, these improvements were continued even after a 3-year follow up. What is taken away is that mindfulness meditation has helped people who have dealt with chronic pain, which had allowed them to have a fuller night’s rest. Sleep consist of more than just a rest to your body and mind. It is a key component in how we live our lives, since sleep plays a significant role in how we feel not only physically and mentally. According to the National Sleep Foundation, (as cited from Lichenstein,2015) which updated its sleep recommendations earlier this year, young adults and adults should receive 7 to 9 hours of sleep but not less than 6 hours or more than 10 hours or 11 hours. There have been studies that demonstrate that relaxing your body and mind can ameliorate sleep, with including meditation regularly. Mindfulness Meditation and Insomnia Mindfulness meditation appears to be a viable treatment option for adults with chronic insomnia and could provide an alternative to traditional treatments for insomnia (Ong et al., 2014). 54 adults who suffer from chronic insomnia. An eight-week self-monitoring study, randomized participants in either a mindfulness-based stress reduction or mindfulness-based therapy for insomnia. The way the reports came about were by self-reported sleep diaries. The patients would record their total wake time as well as their pre-sleep arousal scale. This would then correlate with how chronic a patient’s insomnia was. After a 3-month follow-up there was a significant improvement measured. The models of the results would then show how receiving interventions that were meditation-based had greater benefits to patients dealing with sleep disturbances. In a more elaborate manner, there was a decrease in total wake time, the participants were able to sleep for a longer time without waking up with the help of mindfulness meditation. The sleep measures showed that monitoring sleep time, as well as, wake time allowed the participants to be aware of how mindfulness meditation improved their sleep quality. Insomnia is a widespread and debilitating condition that affects sleep quality and daily productivity (Gong, Ni, Lui, Zhang, Su, Lian, Peng, Jiang, 2016). These analyses have revealed to us that there has been an overall effect of improved wake time and sleep quality due to mindfulness meditation. Mindfulness meditation has provided a form of aid for one’s sleep quality. The form of relaxation not only ameliorates one’s mind but also enhances the physical perspective of it. These results suggest to us that mindfulness meditation can improve sleep parameters in patients that deal with insomnia. Mindfulness meditation can serve as an auxiliary treatment to medication for sleep complaints (Gong et al., 2016). Mindfulness Meditation and improvements When people incorporate new tasks into their routine it can become embedded in them where these habits will become second nature. Creating new habits will require self?control to be maintained for a significant period before the desired behaviours acquire the necessary automaticity to be performed without self?control (Lally, Van Jaarsveld, Potts, Wardle, 2009). A mind and body harmony can be attained due to meditation practices that help to condition brain functions in various ways. Mindfulness meditation has been beneficial in many cases and there has been evidence that it improves one’s sleep quality. Theoretically, as individuals engender deeper states of mindfulness during meditation, they develop a greater tendency to exhibit mindful attitudes and behaviors outside of meditation, in the context of daily life (Kiken,2014). Problem Statement and Research Question Mindfulness meditation has shown many benefits to people’s sleep quality. There although may be many questions that need to be answered. Most of these studies included mediators with experience. So, we fail to know whether it has to be practiced for a while then will be able to see a difference in sleep, or if you see immediate results. It is important to be able to incorporate log sleep, even if it is a complicated task to do. Tracking how much sleep you are getting is an important responsibility, so you are able to see changes over time. Practicing mindfulness meditation is a learning process or more so preferability which may influence one’s sleep quality.

Globalization and its Impact on Global Markets Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Globalization has several facets but mainly it deals with the globalization of markets and products. As far as globalization with respect to markets is considered, it is basically referred to as the merging and integration of distinct markets into one huge marketplace at the world level. It is widely considered that the preferences, trends, tastes, and behavior of consumers in different nations provide an initial base to converge the market on some sort of a single norm and thus assist in developing the global market. Coca Cola soft drinks, burgers of McDonald's, coffee of Starbucks, credit cards of Citigroup, furniture of IKEA, and video games of Sony PlayStations are some leading examples of this trend. By offering a universal product, the companies actually form a global market. In order to gain the benefits of international investments, it is not necessary for a company to be of the same strength as the multinational companies, e.g. in the USA, almost 90% of the firms, which mak e foreign investment at a global scale, don t have more than 100 employees while their market share has been rising for last ten years and now has crossed 20% of the overall market share (World Trade Organization, 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization and its Impact on Global Markets or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Although Coca Cola, McDonald's, Pizza Hut, Starbucks, IKEA, and some other companies have dominating influence on international markets, even then there are certain differences which still persist with respect to various dimensions. It includes consumer behavior like preferences and taste, cultural values, distribution channels, business systems, and legal regulations.

Human Services And The Legal Justice System Essay

At the beginning of the year looking for classes to take Human Services stood out to me. Although not really knowing the meaning of human services, I believed it was about helping people and that’s something I have always been very passionate about. I am always the friend who is giving advice and hearing out my friends’ dilemmas and situations. The definition of Human services in our book is: a phrase that is often used to group activities that focus on helping people live better lives. In a vague way, the human services include formal systems such as government welfare programs, education, mental retardation services, mental health organizations, child care programs, physical health care establishments, and the correctional services of the legal justice system. The definition of a human service worker is: Anyone who is trained or educated in helping activities. A person who does not have traditional professional academic credentials but who, through experience, trainin g, or education, provides helping services. When this project of interviewing a human service worker and learning in depth how they do their job, and how they help others it was something that I was pretty excited about. The process on how I found the human service corporation I would interview was pretty difficult since all of the ones I was interested at first were taken. Going through the process to schedule my first interview was not as hard as I sought it to be. For my first interview I contactedShow MoreRelatedThe System Of Legal Aid Essay985 Words   |  4 Pages The system of Legal Aid, was introduced in 1949 through the Law Society, the key objectives of the programme were to create equality in legal services, by ‘not limit[ing] it to those normally classed as poor’ . 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Many are in a deficient condition and their practices are at odds with human rights standards. However, prisons in many parts of the global are in crisis. Never before have there so many problems within penal systems and such large numbers of people in institutions of incarcerationRead MorePolicy Analysis Iii- Compare and Contrast Paper809 Words   |  4 PagesAlston University of Phoenix Criminal Justice Management Theory and Practice CJA/464 Professor Leroy Hendrix October 10, 2013 Policy Analysis III- Compare and Contrast Paper The reason for policy analysis reflects around the assessment of policies from the government by critiquing the failures and successes. The United States implement several policies to deal with criminal activity and social issues, for instance The United States Human Trafficking Policy, this policy is not

The Java Ring Essay Sample free essay sample

The Java Ring is an highly unafraid Java-powered electronic item with a continuously running. inalterable realtime clock and rugged packaging. suited for many applications. The gem of the Java Ring is the Java iButton — a one-million transistor. single-chip trusted personal computer with a powerful Java practical machine ( JVM ) housed in a rugged and unafraid stainless-steel instance. Designed to be to the full compatible with the Java Card 2. 0 criterion ( for more on Java Card 2. 0. see last month’s Java Developer column. â€Å"Understanding Java Card 2. 0 â€Å" ) the processor features a high-velocity 1024-bit modular exponentiator for RSA encoding. big RAM and ROM memory capacity. and an inalterable realtime clock. The packaged faculty has merely a individual electrical contact and a land return. conforming to the specifications of the Dallas Semiconductor 1-Wire coach. Lithium-backed non-volatile SRAM offers high read/write velocity and alone tamping bar opposition through near-instantaneous glade of all memory when annealing is detected. a characteristic known as rapid zeroization. Data unity and clock map are maintained for more than 10 old ages. The 16-millimeter diameter chromium steel steel enclosure accommodates the larger bit sizes needed for up to 128 Ks of high-speed nonvolatilizable inactive RAM. The little and highly rugged packaging of the faculty allows it to attach to the accoutrement of your pick to fit single life styles. such as a cardinal watch pocket. billfold. ticker. necklace. watchband. or finger ring. Historical backgroundIn the summer of 1989. Dallas Semiconductor Corp. produced the first stainless-steel-encapsulated memory devices using the Dallas Semiconductor 1-Wire communicating protocol. By 1990. this protocol had been refined and employed in a assortment of self-contained memory devices. Originally called â€Å"touch memory† devices. they were subsequently renamed â€Å"iButtons. † Packaged like batteries. iButtons have merely a individual active electrical contact on the top surface. with the chromium steel steel shell functioning as land. Datas can be read from or written to the memory serially through a simple and cheap RS232C consecutive port arranger. which besides supplies the power required to execute the I/O. The iButton memory can be read or written with a fleeting contact to the â€Å"Blue Dot† receptor provided by the arranger. When non connected to the consecutive port arranger. memory informations is maintained in non-volatile random entree memory ( NVRAM ) by a life-time Li energy supply that will keep the memory content for at least 10 old ages. Unlike electrically effaceable programmable read-only memory ( EEPROM ) . the NVRAM iButton memory can be erased and rewritten every bit frequently as necessary without have oning out. It can besides be erased or rewritten at the high velocities typical of complementary metal oxide semiconducting material ( CMOS ) memory. without necessitating the time-consuming scheduling of EEPROM. Since their debut. iButton memory devices have been deployed in huge measures as rugged portable informations bearers. frequently in rough environmental conditions. Among the large-scale utilizations are as theodolite menu bearers in Istanbul. Turkey ; as care record bearers on the sides of Ryder trucks ; and as letter box identifiers inside the mail compartments of the U. S. Postal Service’s outdoor letter boxs. They are worn as earrings by cattles in Canada to keep inoculation records. and they are used by agricultural workers in many countries as rugged replacements for timecards. The iButton merchandise line and its many applications are described at Dallas Semiconductor’s iButton Web site. which is listed in theResources subdivision. Every iButton merchandise is manufactured with a alone 8-byte consecutive figure and carries a warrant that no two parts will of all time hold the same figure. Among the simplest iButtons are memory devices that can keep files and subd irectories and can be read and written like little floppy discs. In add-on to these. there are iButtons with password-protected file countries for security applications. iButtons that count the figure of times they have been rewritten for procuring fiscal minutess. iButtons with temperature detectors. iButtons with continuously running date/time redstem storksbills. and even iButtons incorporating powerful microprocessors. The postal security device For over 10 old ages. Dallas Semiconductor besides has been planing. doing. and selling a line of extremely unafraid microprocessors that are used in satellite Television descramblers. automatic Teller machines. point-of-sale terminuss. and other similar applications necessitating cryptanalytic security and high opposition to assail by hackers. The U. S. Postal Service’s ( USPS ) Information Based Indicia Program Postal Security Device Specification. intended to allow printing of valid U. S. postage on any Personal computer. provided the first chance to unite two countries of expertness when a secure microprocessor was designed into an iButton. The resulting merchandise. named the Crypto iButton. combines high processor public presentation. high-velocity cryptanalytic primitives. and exceeding protection against physical and cryptanalytic onslaught. For illustration. the big whole number modular involution engine can execute 1024-bit modular involutions with a 1024-bit advocat e in significantly less than a 2nd. The ability to execute big whole number modular involutions at high velocity is cardinal to RSA encoding. Diffie-Hellman cardinal exchange. Digital Signature Standard ( FIPS 186 ) . and many other modern cryptanalytic operations. An understanding between Dallas Semiconductor and RSA Data Security Inc. provides a paid-up licence for anyone utilizing the Crypto iButton to execute RSA encoding and digital signatures so that no farther licensing of the RSA encoding engineering is required. High security is afforded by the ability to wipe out the contents of NVRAM highly rapidly. This characteristic. rapid zeroization. is a demand for high security devices that may be subjected to onslaughts by hackers. As a consequence of its high security. the Crypto iButton is expected to win the FIPS 140-1 security enfranchisement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology ( NIST ) . A particular operating system was designed and stored in the ROM of the Crypto iButton to back up cryptanalysis and all-purpose fiscal minutess — such as those required by the Postal Service plan. While non a Java practical machine. the E-Commerce microcode designed for this application had several points of similarity with Java. including an object-oriented design and a bytecode translator to construe and put to death Dallas Semiconductor’s custom-designed E-Commerce Script Language. A compiler was besides written to roll up the high-ranking linguistic communication representation of the Script Language to a bytecode signifier that could be interpreted by the E-Commerce VM. Although the E-Commerce microcode was intended chiefly for the USPS application. the microcode supports a assortment of general electronic commercialism theoretical accounts that are suited for many different applications. The E-Commerce microcode besides supports cryptanalytic protocols for secure information exchange such as the Simple Key-Management for Internet Protocol ( SKIP ) developed by Sun Microsystems Inc. The E-Commerce iButton and the SDK for programming it are described in item on the Crypto iButton place page. The Java connexionWith experience planing the E-Commerce operating system and VM for the Crypto iButton hardware platform. the microcode design squad at Dallas Semiconductor could readily appreciate the advantages of a new operating system for the Crypto iButton based on Java. With a Java iButton. a huge figure of bing Java coders could easy larn to compose applets that could be compiled with the criterion tools available from Sun Microsystems. loaded into the Java iButton. and run on demand to back up a broad assortment of fiscal applications. The Java Card 2. 0 specification provided the chance to implement a utile version of the JVM and runtime environment with the limited resources available to a little processor. The Crypto iButton besides provides an first-class hardware platform for put to deathing Java because it utilizes NVRAM for plan and informations storage. With 6 Ks of bing NVRAM and the possible to spread out the NVRAM capacity to every bit much as 128 Ks in the bing i Button signifier factor. the Crypto iButton can put to death Java with a comparatively big Java stack situated in NVRAM. This memory acts as conventional high-velocity Random-access memory when the processor is put to deathing. and the Li energy preserves the complete province of the machine while the Java Ring is disconnected from the reader. There is hence no demand to cover with relentless objects in a particular manner — objects persist or non depending on their range so the coder has complete control over object continuity. As in standard Java. the Java iButton contains a refuse aggregator that collects any objects that are out of range and recycles the memory for future usage. Applets can be loaded and unloaded from the Java iButton every bit frequently as needed. All the applets presently loaded in a Java iButton are efficaciously put to deathing at zero velocity any clip the iButton is non in contact with a Blue Dot receptor. As the Java Card 2. 0 specification was proposed. Dallas Semiconductor became a JavaSoft licensee. The understanding called for the development of a Java Card 2. 0 execution and besides for the design of â€Å"plus portions† that take advantage of the alone capablenesss afforded by the Crypto iButtons NVRAM. such as the ability to back up a true Java stack and refuse aggregation. With the add-on of the continuously running lithium-powered time-of-day clock and the high-speed. large-integer modular involution engine. the Java iButton execution of Java Card 2. 0 with plus parts promises an exciting new characteristic set for advanced Java Card applications. Keeping your money safe The Crypto iButton hardware platform offers a alone set of particular characteristics expressly designed to forestall private keys and other confidential information from going available to hackers. Figure 1 shows a item of the internal building of the Crypto iButton. The Si dice incorporating the processor. ROM. and NVRAM memory is metallurgically bonded to the barrier substrate through which all electrical contacts are made. This barrier substrate and the triple-layer metal building techniques employed in the Si fiction efficaciously deny entree to the informations stored in the NVRAM. If any effort is made to perforate these barriers. the NVRAM information is instantly erased. This building technique and the usage of NVRAM for the storage of private keys and other confidential informations provides a much higher grade of informations security than that afforded by EEPROM memory. The fact that the communicating way between the Crypto iButton and the outside universe is limited to a individual information line provides extra security against hardware onslaughts by restricting the scope of signals accessible to the hacker. In add-on. the processor itself is driven by an unstabilized ring oscillator operating over a scope of 10 to 20 MHz. so that the clock frequence of the processor is non changeless and can non be determined by external agencies. This differs from the design of alternate devices in which the processor clock signal is injected by the reader and is hence precisely determined by the host processor. External control of the clock provides a valuable tool to hackers. since they can repetitively rhythm such a processor to the same point in its executing merely by using the same figure of clock rhythms. Control of the clock besides affords a agency to bring on a computation mistake and thereby obtain information that can finally uncover secret encoding keys. A 32-kilohertz crystal oscillator is used in the Java iButton to run the time-of-day clock at a changeless and well-controlled frequence that is independent of the processor clock. AdvantagesThe Java Ring are really easy and convenient manner for users. They are more unafraid than utilizing watchwords since watchwords are short or can be guessed. Java Ring provides hallmark to users which is important for many applications. It is easier for decision maker to keep the security. And. it provides existent memory. more power. and a capacity for dynamic scheduling. Java Ring used widely all around the universe for several applications such as Access Control. Asset Management. e-Cash and for many other intent. Asset Management: The Java Ring provides a simple. unafraid manner of placing a individual or plus. It can function as an electronic consecutive figure that is neer duplicated. With a memory up to 32k bytes. Java Ring can besides give the plus their ain individualized database. Each plus will hold the ability to hive away alone information about itself and hold that information for good affixed to the plus. This makes Java Ring perfect for assorted plus direction and informations aggregation maps such as equipment care records and stock list direction. For illustration. The Sun construct car’s security is based on a Java Ring that contains a profile of the user. By linking your Java Ring to a ring receptor in the auto and the auto knows. based on your profile. what you are allowed to make. In a household where both the hubby and married woman drive the auto. each has individualized scenes. so that when they enter the auto. their environments are configured to the profiles on their rings. Java R ing is authorized through Personal Identification Number so that no 1 can steal a person’s ring and run off with the auto. Access Control:A Java Ring becomes a individualized key to protected assets and information. By touching the right key to an iButton reader. the coveted event. such as. opening a lock is enabled. Java Ring is perfect for assorted entree control maps like entree to edifices. computing machines. vehicles and equipment. E-Cash:Java Ring can be a individualized item and Acts of the Apostless like a little alteration bag for one or multiple applications. It enables to finish minutess. like distributing a confect saloon or metering a postpaid volume of H2O. By utilizing Java Ring. it extinguish the demand to transport little sums of hard currency. and it can serve multiple. independent applications. They are perfect for a broad assortment of e-Cash maps like mass theodolite systems. parking metres. bet oning systems. peddling and swift refueling. In extra. Java Ring can last longer than smart card. The Si bit within the iButton is protected by the ultimate lasting stuff: chromium steel steel. The iButton is wear-tested for 10-year lastingness. Furthermore. the massive bit includes up to 134 K of SRAM that is specially designed so that it will quickly wipe out its contents as a response to an invasion. Rapid erasing of the SRAM memory is known as zeroization. When an iButton detects any invasion. it erases its private keys taking to zeroization. With it zeroization capableness and the private key. Java Ring is one of the least forgery able devices. It will destruct itself instead than uncover its secret when tampered. Decision Dallas Semiconductor has produced more than 20 million physically-secure memories and computing machines with hard-shell packaging optimized for personal ownership. The Java iButton. therefore. is merely the latest and most complex descendent of a long line of merchandises that have proven themselves to be extremely successful in the market place. With its chromium steel steel armour. it offers the most lasting packaging for a category of merchandises that probably will endure heavy usage and maltreatment as personal ownerships. The iButton signifier factor permits fond regard to a broad assortment of personal accoutrements that includes rings. watchstraps. keyfobs. billfolds. watchbands. and necklaces. so the user can choose a fluctuation that suits his or her lifestyle. With a 32-kilobyte Java Card Environment ( JCE ) and I/O subsystem in mask-programmed ROM. a continuously running true-time clock. and 6 Ks of NVRAM memory with enlargement potency up to 128 Ks. the Java iButton sup ports a true Java stack. full-length 32-bit Java whole numbers. and garbage aggregation. This feature mix provides support for comparatively high-end Java applets with significant calculating demands.

Socially Responsible Marketing and Customer Service

Characteristics of goods and services; customer service and service offerings Introduction In any business, competition exists as customers tend to buy goods or services from a company they feel has the best services or goods at a good price; compounded with excellent customer care. In order to attract an optimum number of customers, companies have to engage in high end socially responsible marketing while at the same time ensuring that their products are the best for customer satisfaction.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Socially Responsible Marketing and Customer Service specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A combination of these two provides a formula for success that gets more customers and keeps them for a long time through sustainable product adjustments to match society’s dynamic wants. Therefore a company that succeeds in winning the confidence of society as responsible and provides the best custo mer services will equally succeed in business, since society gets to approve it as a company of choice. Not many companies manage to maintain a socially responsible competition, implying that those that get to do it well will have a leading advantage over the rest. Stakeholders Stakeholders are extremely instrumental for an organization’s success because these are the parties that have the company’s interests at heart. Both internal and external stakeholders are important at an equal level and a balance in attention given to them ought to be struck for best performance. External stakeholders who include customers, suppliers, lenders and even the wider society indeed have an influence on an organization’s production of goods and services. On the other hand, the internal stakeholders like employees, directors and stock holders are essential in implementing the organizations’ objectives. To achieve this, organizations need to bring both the internal and exte rnal stakeholders together in such a way that they can share in the effort of maximizing the bottom line of the company. Organizational Structure The essence of an organizational structure is to have the best arrangement that drives organizations to their overall objectives and expectations. Exclusive focus may not be the best approach for an organization that aims at standing out as best. Flatter organizations will tend to be focused on and more responsive to the customer and the process while hierarchical structures focus more on the product. A pure adoption of either focus is not healthy in the long term for some firms especially those whose business domains tend to be oriented to one side. For example a company that manufactures goods cannot afford to focus solely on the customer and ignore the product functions. On the other hand, a company that is oriented towards service production ought to maintain a reasonable sensitivity towards the customer.Advertising Looking for te rm paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Outsourcing There is an increasing need for organizations to focus on their core business, meaning that other supportive functions of the business will have to be handled by other parties. This ensures that costs are cut down while efficiency is boosted as a result of concentrating on the business itself. Drivers for outsourcing include focus on core competencies, skill gaps, economies of scale, diversion of internal energy to higher priority tasks, fixed costs, and reduction of internal risk. In order for outsourcing to be effective, certain factors must be present. However this outsourcing must be done carefully by ensuring that only functions that don’t relate to the core business in any way are outsourced. Otherwise, a disconnection can result between an organization and its product processes which can have a complicated impact on the marketing of the compa ny’s products, quality, customer orientation and attitudes (Tayntor, 2001, pp 84-91). Quality Quality is the measure of accomplishment in an organization as regards to the goods or services it provides to its customers. A good example to demonstrate this is when quality cars lacked in the American market and suddenly Japanese cars flooded it, forcing American auto makers to respond by manufacturing quality cars. This really demonstrates how quality is such a power that can immediately turn a huge market upside down. Any consistent effort worth honest appreciation is indicated by quality and nothing noble can ever replace this. Actually it is extremely easy for a long term business relationship to be terminated on grounds of quality than factors like price, meaning that quality overrides cost (Powell, 1987, p. 67) Customer Service Customer service is highly considered as the next big move in business which resulted from the quality movement. It has gradually become an importan t ingredient for any successful organization whether specializing in goods or services. Customers must be served in a manner that makes them feel appreciated and recognized as crucial people for an organization to proceed on with its own business agenda. This calls for leaders to be extremely cautious even as they focus on giving out products that come out to satisfy the demands of the customer. Even when the demands are met, a company must still go an extra mile to ensure that the service awarded to their customers while in the course of acquiring those products is of a state that leaves them excited and willing to come back again. This is where customer service becomes king (Nord 1997). In the US, several companies have faced multiple quality problems and have had to settle lawsuits as a result, with billions paid. Recalls have equally been common where companies are forced to withdraw from the market products that have been found unfit for customer consumption.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Socially Responsible Marketing and Customer Service specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Examples include Intel which recalled motherboards with its 820 chipset because they could cause a computer to intermittently reboot or hang up. A $2.1B lawsuit was settled by Toshiba over floppy disk drive microcontroller chips that corrupted user data. Hewlett-Packard has also been caught up in this recalls when it had to get back 540 Series Pocket PCs that displayed only a fraction of the hues expected by customers (Bartholomew, 2000). Conclusion The characteristics of goods and services have fundamental differences in terms of production, distribution and even consumption. However when it comes to platforms of quality, customer satisfaction, shareholder consideration, and functional organizational planning; they portray characteristics of the same level. These must be met by any organization for the ultima te success of its business in any environment. The cost of not responding to the customers’ demand for quality, failure to consider the consequences of outsourcing and a lack of consideration in organizational structure will undoubtedly lead to problems that are far more complex and must always be considered and executed by leadership to the latter. Works Cited Bartholomew, D. (2000). E-business commentary: Quality is still job one. Web. Nord, W. R. (1997, January). Reinventing the workplace: How business and employees can both win. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 283-286. Powell, W. W. (1987, Fall). Hybrid organizational arrangements: New form or transitional development? California Management Review, 30(1), 67. Tayntor, C.B. (2001), â€Å"A practical guide to staff augmentation and outsourcing†, Information Systems Management, Vol. 18 No.1, pp.84-91.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This term paper on Socially Responsible Marketing and Customer Service was written and submitted by user Bar0nStrucker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Simple Établir (to Establish) Conjugations in French

Simple Établir (to Establish) Conjugations in French The French verb  Ãƒ ©tablir  means to establish. This is a relatively easy one to remember because it resembles the English word and the conjugations arent terribly difficult, either. Conjugating the French Verb Établir Verb conjugations are required when we want to change the tense. In English, we add -ed or -ing to do this, but its more complex in French. Thats because theres a new verb ending for ​every subject pronoun as well as every tense. Établir  is a  regular -IR verb  and it follows the verb conjugation rules of similar verbs like  convertir  (to convert),  chà ©rir  (to cherish), and many others. This makes learning each new verb a little easier than the last. To conjugate these verbs, we must first recognize the verb stem. For  Ãƒ ©tablir, that is  Ãƒ ©tabl-.  Then we need to add the appropriate ending. For instance, I establish is jà ©tablis and we will establish is nous à ©tablirons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j tablis tablirai tablissais tu tablis tabliras tablissais il tablit tablira tablissait nous tablissons tablirons tablissions vous tablissez tablirez tablissiez ils tablissent tabliront tablissaient The Present Participle of Établir Adding -ant  to the verb stem of  Ãƒ ©tablir  creates the  present participle  of  Ãƒ ©tablissant. This is a verb, yet it can also be used as an adjective, gerund, or noun in certain circumstances. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The past tense established can be formed using either the imperfect or the  passà © composà ©. To construct the latter, begin with the subject pronoun, conjugate the  auxiliary verb  avoir  to match it, then add the past participle  Ãƒ ©tabli. It comes together quickly: I established is jai à ©tabli and we established is nous avons à ©tabli. You will notice that  ai  and  avons  are conjugates of  avoir  and that the past participle does not change. Apply these rules to other subjects as well. More Simple Établir  Conjugations Practicing all of the above forms of  Ãƒ ©tablir  should be the focus of your studies at first. When youre comfortable with those, consider adding the following to your vocabulary.  Even if you dont use them personally, its important to be able to recognize these and associate them with  Ãƒ ©tablir. When the act of establishing has some question or uncertainty to it, the subjunctive form or the conditional verb can be used. Its likely that you will only encounter the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive in formal writing.   Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j tablisse tablirais tablis tablisse tu tablisses tablirais tablis tablisses il tablisse tablirait tablit tablt nous tablissions tablirions tablmes tablissions vous tablissiez tabliriez tabltes tablissiez ils tablissent tabliriez tablirent tablissent For short statements that directly request or demand something to be established, use the imperative verb form. When doing so, the subject pronoun is not required: use à ©tablis rather than tu à ©tablis. Imperative (tu) tablis (nous) tablissons (vous) tablissez

Disparities in Pain Management in the Emergency Department Research Paper

Disparities in Pain Management in the Emergency Department - Research Paper Example The authors provide an overview from ancient civilizations to the modern theories. The modern theories include Melzack and Wall's Gate Control Theory of Pain. The knowledge in the article Theories of pain: From specificity to the gate, control can be used to understand the character of pain as well as its symptoms that reflect the significant aspects of the entire bodily suffering of the human body. The article provides more information on the manner in which pain functions including its structure and pathways. Acute Pain Management by Warfield CA and Kahn CH The stated research problem of article Acute Pain Management is that there is lack of professional and public awareness of pain management strategies. In addition, Warfield & Khan state that the significance of the problem is that medical professionals, as well as the public, should acquire knowledge on pain management in order to reduce the extent of postoperative pain. The purpose of the study is to investigate the situation o f acute pain management in the United States hospital. Additionally, the article was aimed at assessing the attitudes of adults in America in relation to postoperative pain control. A certain patient that had undergone through surgery believed that he was supposed to feel pain. This perception was contributed to by lack of adequate information on postoperative pain management. If the patient were aware that there are methods that can be used to reduce pain after surgery, he would have agreed to feel the pain.

Sy2001 G Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sy2001 G - Essay Example This does not however imply the so-called cyber infrastructure is the utopia of office environments, albeit on a virtual basis, there are a number of factors that also contribute to the threats towards this modern type of infrastructure, as well as a number of factors that may well culminate within the "failures in the cyber infrastructure" (Goetz & Shenoi p. 351 2008). With this in mind these factors and situations must be analysed to measure the efficacy of either of the scenarios, and weigh up which is indeed arguably the most feasible. Although a definition is provided within the question and title of this paper, a more comprehensive definition is made available from DeSanctis & Monge (1999) in "Virtual Organization [n]: a collection of geographically distributed, functionally and/or culturally diverse entities that are linked by electronic forms of communication and rely on lateral, dynamic relationships for coordination." This definition incorporates the aforementioned definition, however provides a little more insight in terms of factors that need to be taken into account, with specific reference to the organization. Five main elements exist within this definition, which may be analysed within the greater context of the cyber infrastructure. These elements are: Starting with these five elements, the geographically distributed factor certainly pertains to the traditional corporation as well as the virtual organization, specifically with reference to organizations that operate on a global basis, or even those with regional representation. However specifically to the virtual organization, the possibility and "variety" of such distribution is far more diverse than being limited to a specific office area or building, as compared to that of the traditional organization, within specific geographic locations, such as that of a head office and satellite branches. Within the case of the

The impact of ICT on the local community Essay Example for Free

The impact of ICT on the local community Essay Introduction I live in the borough of Waltham Forest. Waltham Forest is quite an advanced community in terms of technology. Technology is used for various things, whether to make them more efficient or to provide a better service. Walthamstow is a small town located within Waltham Forest, which also harbours Leyton and Leytonstone. It is located to the North East of London and bordered to the north by Chingford, to the south by Leyton and Leytonstone, to the east by Epping Forest, to the west by Tottenham and the River Lea valley. Walthamstow is identified by the London plan as one of the 35 major centres in Greater London. Walthamstows market is one of the longest daily outdoor markets in Europe and dominates the High Street. There are various shops lined along the high street with some high-end chain brands to several individually opened stalls that specialise in food, fabrics, household goods and other such stuff. The Mall in Selborne Walk is the largest place in the area to find lots of different brand shops selling high-end goods manufactured and produced to the mass public via corporations instead of individual businesses. The individual businesses tend to be all located outside on the high street. The central library has also recently been refurbished and modernised. It was expanded from 2006-2007 to hold a wider range of books to serve to the public and provide a much better service. Walthamstow also contains other things such as post offices, arcades, funfairs, charity events and a variety of different schools. These include the Frederick Bremer School (a coalition formed in 2008 of the two schools Aveling Park and Warwick School for Boys), Forest School, The Holy Family Technology College, Kelmscott School, Walthamstow Academy, Walthamstow School for Girls, Willowfield School and Sir George Monoux College. There is also the Walthamstow Town Hall. The town hall is used for a variety of things, from important council meeting to being rented for other reasons of necessity e.g. during the Muslim holiday, Eid, the Town hall was used as a place of mass prayer. The National Rail and London Underground Stations include Walthamstow Central Underground and National Rail station, Blackhorse Road Underground and National Rail station, Walthamstow Queens Road, Wood Street, Highams Park and St James Street. The biggest would be the Walthamstow Central Underground and National Rail station which is, as the name states, in the central of the town. It is located near the location of the main bus stations that go around the whole town and near the Selborne Walk Mall. This makes it quite an efficient place as people can travel throughout the town simply after arriving at the station. The station in particular is located on the East end of the Victoria Line, being the last stop. The bus services are also quite complex. There exists a full infrastructure Hopper Service and a multi point-to-point network which is serviced to and from the main bus terminal in Walthamstow Central to a cross network passing through the centre and the outskirts. The five pieces of technology I will be investigating, assessing and evaluating will be the following: * Oyster-card/Travel system * Librarian system * ATM machines * Waltham Forest Council website * CCTV/Metropolitan website Oyster card/Travel system The Oyster card system is a system that functions throughout all of London, within the Tube and Bus services. It is a form of electronic ticketing which uses a database system to track travel information, linking it back to the owner of the corresponding oyster card, and charges them to the appropriate degree for the travelling expenses of the services they used. Oyster cards generally need to be topped-up to be used and works similar in this function to a debit card. The following travel systems incorporate the Oyster card: London Underground, buses, the Docklands Light Railway, London Overground, trams, certain river boat services and the majority of National Rail Services within the London Fare Zones. The Oyster card generally appears as the blue card seen above. It can be used as a single-ticket, period tickets and travel permit. It is also integrated with a Smart card system which uses certain data in the Oyster card to be able to, without using contact, be detected by Oyster card machines. Buses and train platforms use Oyster card machines to scan the card. Once the beep is identified, the person is let through. However, there are also different versions of Oyster cards which also come with different prices and a different appearance. For example, the card to the right is an example of an 11-15 age group Oyster Card and is what all Oyster card holders in that age period hold. In this card, a photographic identification is needed. How the Oyster card and London travel system meets the communitys needs The Oyster card is a small, portable, easy to carry card that carries on it the data of all your travelling expenses and money stored on the Oyster card system. Not only this, but it also holds the advantage over tickets of being cheaper and providing discounts, with buses being completely free for 11-15 year olds. All of these provide the incentive to switch from the out-dated ticket method to the modernised Oyster card system. What this does for the community is provides them with a much more efficient and cheaper system. An oyster card can be topped up to a maximum of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½90. This would be equal to about 45 single tickets but the oyster card is capable of carrying this all in one simple card that stores data inside it. People can be much more organised with this system and save a lot of money in the long run. They can keep track of their travels and how much they are spending. Its portability is another thing that is extremely valuable to people who use the Oyster card system. People dont need to go and purchase a ticket and sort it all out. All they need to do is get their oyster card, tap it on the system and their travelling business is sorted! It makes travelling using public services much more simple for anyone using it. The smart card feature instils a small bit of data into the card, meaning that its data can be detected with the oyster card readers the government installs. People dont have to take their oyster card out of their wallets as the card reader can detect the card through wallets. This makes things easier, especially in crowded buses. The hassle of taking everything out, locating the card and removing it can overcomplicate things and waste time. The smart card feature takes away this long process and gives people the ability to simply tap and move on. The travel system incorporates a countdown system on trains and buses to allow people to approximately see when the bus/train will arrive, whether itd be late, early or on time. People can use this to know when to be present at the station so they can have time to do other things and know when to be back at the station. This gives people the chance to spend their time wisely instead of waiting at a station not knowing how long left to wait and not wanting to miss the train or bus, either. The countdown system on the train is more accurate as its all computerised but on buses, most of them are used via a time schedule on paper. The countdown system essentially allows people to organise their time, plan out much more thoroughly their journey and avoid being late to appointments. Theres a site created by the government that goes along with the travel system called Transport for London, accessed from www.tfl.gov.uk. This site has information about everything regarding the oyster card system, the train system and in general, any public transport facility in all of London. But other than information, it also has a travel planner allowing you to plan a journey, avoiding any problems such as closed lines or to be aware of any accidents that have currently took place. This allows you to plan a safe, fast journey with no obstacles delaying you. This helps people to be punctual on their journey. The site also allows you to log on and view your information. Using this, you can check the money on your Oyster Card and top it up using a credit card. This means that you can pre-plan your journey to make sure you have enough money preventing any problems when travelling. You can also find other information on the site regarding oyster cards, e.g. losing the card, replacing the card, benefits and many more. Buses have the ability to be manually stopped at certain stops but also have the choice to go past the stops. This means that unnecessary stops where no one needs to get off or no one needs to get on can be skipped thus saving time and allowing people to get to their desired destination faster. People can plan where they want to stop or skip the stop if need be. There is also the emergency stop which stops at any location in case something dangerous happens. This allows people to get off the bus in case of a casualty of some sort. As mentioned in the countdown system, buses have quite a strict schedule they need to follow. The schedules are all listed in each bus stop or on the tfl.gov site so people know when a certain bus will arrive. This can be more useful than the countdown system as the schedules stay the same every day. This means that people can plan their journey right to the dot and get to the station right when the bus arrives. People know when exactly to arrive, so they arent too early or too late. This saves them time. Summary * While not completely necessary to use public transport in Waltham Forest, it provides the incentive of discounted use of trains and buses, with buses being completely free with an 11-15 Oyster card * Easy to carry and easy to handle on buses and trains * Smart card feature allows a much easier contact/purchase of transport service, only needing a touch of the Oyster card and nothing more * Countdown system in buses and trains give people a lot more preparation and organisation to their daily schedule * Transport system has its own website-Transport for London-that displays all kinds of information and latest news regarding the transport system * Buses can be manually stopped and requested to stop at certain stops and if no requests are made, no stops happen thus saving time and helping people get where they want to faster * Buses all follow a strict schedule so people know when to expect a bus to arrive and at exactly what minute of the hour How it fails to meet the communitys needs A lot of times, you naturally assume that the bus will stop. However, if there is no one needing to be picked up or no one who has pressed the button to stop the bus, then the bus would simply carry on. This can cause a lot of people to be late due to carelessness which happens quite a lot. People have to stay alert when their stops are coming by otherwise the bus might simply pass it before they realise. Oyster cards are small and can be lost quite easily. They also cost quite a bit to replace and take up to a week for a new one to arrive. This can put a halt to travelling plans or force you to spend extra on buying tickets. Oyster cards, when lost or stolen, can still be used unless reported stolen. As a lot of buses or trains dont generally check if the ID/photograph matches, someone can easily just use your oyster card for their own travelling needs and use up your own money supplies topped up on the oyster card. While buses have a schedule, they can ruin it by coming late. This can be due to an emergency, an accident or just simple traffic. They can also come early causing some people to miss the bus and theyd have to wait for the next one. This can cause a few problems for people in terms of punctuality. Summary * Manual stops cause you to miss yours and ruin your schedule * Oyster cards cost a lot of money to replace and are quite easy to lose * Oyster cards can easily be used by a thief using your own money without being detected * Buses can ruin schedules by coming late due to an accident of sorts Conclusion The Oyster card/travelling system is extremely useful for a citizen in London. Its an extremely advantageous system to have and people benefit tremendously. It saves a lot of money for people in contrast to the previous ticket system and makes peoples travel much more organised and safe. People can premeditate their plans and journeys and plan through any foreseeable interruptions. The community find it much more beneficial in terms of arriving on time. Walthamstow Library/Librarian system A library is essentially a building or room containing books, periodicals and occasionally DVDs or CDs ranging from music to movies for people to loan for a period of time. It can also be a place to study, access computers, access a WiFi connection and lots more, depending on the library. The library in Walthamstow is called the Walthamstow Library. It is located on the Walthamstow High Street, one of the biggest high streets in the country. This means it is easily accessible to a large range of people as the high street is linked to a lot of transport facilities. Its area is extremely efficient as it can take advantage of the large amount of shoppers and shops in the area. It is open every day apart from Thursdays and Fridays. As well as providing the usual functions a library would, it also provides events to kids and even adults in the area such as specialty classes (computer, reading etc.). But the most beneficial thing a library provides to its community would be the loaning of books, DVDs and other such things which is essentially controlled by the librarian system. The library system in Walthamstow also connects with the library systems in other towns in London. They all share one database. Having worked in Leytonstone Library, I had access and in-depth experience to how exactly the librarian system works in the community. The library system works in correspondence with a library card which links to a database called OpenGalaxy. This database contains information of all the people who signed up to any of the libraries in all of London, unless they use another database. It also contains information of all the books in London that have been sent to the library. These books are then linked to each person in the database when they either loan or return it. The library can easily track each book and who it is currently loaned to using this system. How Walthamstow Library and the Librarian system meets the communitys needs The OpenGalaxy system essentially allows anyone, as long as they have simply signed up for a free library card, to loan a book, CD or DVD. Books are free to loan and CDs and DVDs come at a small charge. This allows people who cant afford to buy such things to simply borrow them and give them back. People have free or cheap access to things they usually would have to pay for. People of all kinds are allowed to enjoy books due to the library. People can use this system to reserve books from libraries not just in their local one, i.e. Newham Library and such as the system is connected between all the branches. This means that it is much easier to track a book you might not be able to find elsewhere as there is a large source in which you are searching in. People can also have internet access via laptops due to the public WiFi connection in the library. People who dont usually have access to such privilege can do so via the library. They can do all sorts of things to the internet e.g. research, study or even play games. There is also a quiet room where these people can go so they wont be disturbed in any way. People can find a place to go to where they can focus and not be distracted. The library also gives people free access to computers as long as they have a library card. People are given the chance to work on these computers if they dont have one themselves and its all a free service. This means that people who cant maintain their own computer or internet are given the chance to via a library. The library becomes an important place for people like this. The library also offers children/adult sessions on various things like singing groups, computer classes etc. These can be extremely helpful for busy parents who can simply leave their children here where they would be looked after and socialise with other kids. Adult sessions also mean that uneducated people can be taught how to do certain things that are necessary in this modern age e.g. use a computer which is an essential skill to keep up with the fast modernisation of the world. People who dont have access to a printer or photocopier at home can use the library. This means that people save money on not having to purchase their own printer and photocopier as they can simply use the library. People can print out work or photocopy posters and such using the library. Summary * People can loan a large variety of books, CDs and DVDs * People can use this system to reserve books not limited to their local branch * People can use the library to connect to WiFi * People can use the computers free of charge as long as they have a library card * People can use the quiet room to study in the library * People can take advantage of the librarys children or adult sessions * People can take advantage of the photocopying/printing privileges How it fails to meet the communitys needs The library has a minimal amount of faults as they are a funded public service to the community and do well in serving and providing to the general public. However, there are a few. For example, a library card has your library identity in it. If it gets lost or stolen and goes unreported, people can take books and not return them all under your name, thus giving you the blame. Also, the library card is extremely harsh with overdue books. If a book goes overdue, you have to pay a large fine or you cannot use the loaning system any longer. This fee soon increases if you dont pay and eventually becomes impossible to pay for some people as they would either refuse or just not bother with such a high amount. People would also have to pay an exaggerated amount if they lose the book. This can be a problem to people who cannot afford to simply pay this money, stopping them from loaning any more books. Summary * Library cards can be easily lost or stolen and used to steal books under your name * Pay a large fine for books you have lost or not returned within the due date Conclusion The library is a place with many uses and helps the needy who cant afford their own resources. It is an extremely valuable asset to the community as it provides a place to gain knowledge, finish work and study in peace. ATM machines ATM machines, also known as the automated teller machines, are public and easily accessible machines that give you the ability to access your bank account without the need of going to a banker, cashier or any kind of human interaction. They generally work via a pin number and an insertion of the credit card into the ATM. It then displays your credit card credentials, balance and gives you the option to withdraw and deposit your desired amount. How ATM machines meet the communitys needs With the ATM machine, people save the time by not having to go to a bank and wait in a long queue. An ATM machine simply does all these things for you. You can check your balance and withdraw plus deposit money. Its a very efficient method of transferring money from your bank account. Its a quick, fast and simple method to use. The ATM machine has easy instructions to follow to use it so even the most novice person can use it just by following the instructions given. You simply have to enter your credit card, pin number and then the action you want to take. This makes it easy for a lot of people to transfer money and saves a lot of time. Its located in a lot of ideal and efficient areas, such as outside a supermarket. This allows people to use them when theyre in a dire need of money without having to do something elongated such as going to a bank to withdraw a simple amount of money. If you forget some money you need, you can simply go to one of the easily accessible ATMs which are located in a wide area. This saves people a lot of hassle. The ATM machine can print receipts so if there are any errors due to a technical difficulty, you have proof that the transfer did take place. This saves a lot of problems that occur with the ATM machine and allows the transfer to be much more secure. If people stole your credit card, they could just take it to an ATM machine; steal all the money, leave the credit card and run away. The need of a pin number, which should only be known by the owner of the card, prevents this. A lot of credit card fraud is negated this way. Summary * Negates the need of the prolonged method of going to a banker * Quick, fast and simple to use * Located in a lot of areas allowing you to withdraw money in a large variety of places * Allows you to get money out when you most need it, meaning you dont have to carry large amounts of money wherever you go and put yourself at risk * Printable receipts so you can have proof of withdrawal or deposit in-case a problem occurs * Need of pin number prevents a lot of fraud How it fails to meet the communitys needs However, credit card fraud still takes place even with the need of a pin. It is easy to peek over and see what exactly the pin number is. This can also work with fake ATM machines to steal a lot of money from people. ATM machines are located in a lot of different places so itd be hard to tell if an ATM machine is fake or real. People can easily be taken advantage of in this way. Con artists can place ATM machines and use it to steal or copy a credit card and take a pin number and use it to steal lots of money from the credit card. People can easily be stolen from in this way. People are also easy targets to being mugged. If you are seen coming from an ATM machine, people assume you are carrying a mystery amount of money on you. This puts you as an ideal target for thieves who see you coming from an ATM machine. Thats why it is very dangerous to use one in a secluded area. The efficient, easy use of an ATM machine to withdraw cash can also be a big downside. With the ease of money transfer which is supposed to be securely stored, it might tempt you to withdraw too much for personal needs. ATM machines are strategically located outside casinos so when people gamble, they might be tempted to withdraw more money, especially with how easy it would be. Summary * Easy to fraud despite the need for a pin * Fake ATM machines placed in random locations by thieves and con artists might be used * Easy target for theft if seen coming from an ATM machine * Can tempt you to spend too much, especially if placed outside something such as a casino Conclusion ATM machines can be seen as being essential to a community as they allow the community to transfer money much faster and stops banks from being overcrowded. However, a lot of ATM machines in unsecure locations may put you at the risk of credit card fraud. So, while using them might be useful in terms of saving time and practicality, you are also put at the risk of being a target of criminals. Waltham Forest Council website The Waltham Forest council website is an extremely useful website that can easily be accessed from any computer, as long as they have internet. It provides help with living in the community and information regarding lots of things, such as education, jobs, leisure, information on services in the community e.g. timetables, open dates, events, and many more. People can access a feature called My services where they can do many things such as apply for housing, jobs, parking permits etc. to paying council tax and checking business rates and paying off parking fines. It provides a lot for this community and supports the whole communitys needs in lots of different ways. How the Walthamstow Forest Council website meets the communitys needs The vast amount of information which the site holds involving the borough is staggering. Anything you need to know is located on this site. You can learn about events, shops, clubs, schools and many more. People can use the site to find out all they want about the area they live in. People have access via this site to do things related to fines, taxes and other such things. This means that people wont have to get out of their house to do such things. It can all be paid via the website. This is extremely efficient and saves the community a lot of time. People can use the site to find any vacancies in the area in different areas of the job market. They can have up to date information on when a vacancy opens and do all they can to try and find a job, whether it be part time or full time. This is extremely useful to the large amount of unemployed who can simply find any open jobs using this site without having to go to job centres and such. Parents can look up education and find the best schools to go to in the area for their children using the site. They can find which school would fit their exact location and needs. This is extremely useful and helpful to children as parents can choose which school would suit their child best. You can find any current events or news that happen in the borough via the site. You can keep up to date with anything that happens. This beats the need for newspapers and makes sure people dont miss any community events. Summary * A large amount of information pertaining to the borough * Access to services and ability to do things such as pay fines and taxes which saves time doing it in real life * Find jobs in your area * Look up schools in your area * Find out any current events happening in the borough How it fails to meet the communitys needs The website does not necessarily have any disadvantages. But it does need an internet access which a lot of people still dont have or know how to use. Summary * Needs internet access Conclusion People, living in not just Walthamstow, but the whole of Waltham Forest benefit greatly from this site. They can keep up to date with their lives and know everything going on in the surrounding area. They can find out about jobs, education and other important factors of life. CCTV/Metropolitan website The CCTV system and the metropolitan website both work in keeping finding and keeping crime off the streets. CCTV, which stands for closed circuit television, is a system which uses video cameras to monitor a certain location which happens by sending the footage to the corresponding office it is connected to where it is viewed by the security of that particular place. For example, they could be cameras showing footage of a school, a supermarket or any other office environments. CCTV is generally used for surveillance. They are generally in places where there are risks of crime taking place. The metropolitan site is used to help capture crimes not seen by CCTV cameras or lacking evidence. People can report crimes and also stay confidential. This can allow people to supposedly snitch without the fear of being caught for snitching. How CCTV and the Metropolitan website meets the communitys needs When a criminal sees that a CCTV is in the area, they think twice about committing a crime. This is the first step CCTVs do in reducing crime. The fear of being caught on camera stops the crime from happening in the first place. If a crime is captured, then it can be used as evidence in a court case. It can be shown to prove that a person did commit a crime and help put the criminals behind a bar. This makes the community much safer not only knowing that CCTV would capture the crime if it took place but also that the criminal is locked up behind bars. The method of sending the video feed captured on a video camera back to where its being monitored is quite efficient in that its effective and fast at sending the information back. This makes it easier to capture criminals as the system works in a speedy way. Places such as schools where kids are most vulnerable are kept safe. If a stranger appears or something extremely dangerous happens, CCTV can be used to find the culprit. Dangerous people such as child molesters are found and arrested making school safer and making the kids feel much more secure being in school. The most effective use of the CCTV is that it can be placed in a large variety of places, watching crime from even the most dangerous areas. This allows it to be able to reduce crime no matter where it takes place. The metropolitan website aims to make London a much safer place. This provides reassurance in the community and they have access to a lot of the resources located in the site. People are able to confide in crimes while keeping their identity a secret. This stops people from being scared of being caught for snitching which can provide harsh consequences for the snitch in relation with his friends. The anonymity provides reassurance and a sense of security. Summary * The simple presence of CCTV deters criminals * If it captures a crime, it can be used as evidence * Efficient method of sending camera feed to the corresponding connection where it is being monitored * Keeps places such as schools safe * Can be placed wherever it needs to be * The website aims to keep London safe * Allows people to confide in crimes theyve witnessed while staying anonymous * Provides reassurance to people who are having from witnessing a crime How it fails to meet the communitys needs However, people do complain that CCTV makes for a lack of privacy for people. People feel that it invades what should be personal space. It is also quite expensive and advanced to set up as a whole. The CCTV system requires skill and knowledge of ICT to be able to set up properly and also a lot of money. Summary * Invasion of privacy * Expensive to set up * Can be quite advanced to set up Conclusion Overall, CCTV and the Metropolitan website work extremely well in keeping London secure and crime free. People are less worried about crime wherever they go and it adds an assurance to people knowing they are being protected.

New Way To Spend A Holiday :: essays research papers

An experience in life that forces you to grow up and to take on responsibility, can only be rewarding and uplifting in the future. When you look back at all you came thru and the courage that possesed you at that most trying time. I only have one moment that really sticks out in my mind. Christmas on 1997 my family and I went to The Banquet which is a local food provider for the less fortunate in Sioux Falls. Being thrilled about this certain project my mom decided we should do was not quiet my attitude. I didn't want to spend Christmas in a dusty old high school serving food to people. Why could we just be normal and stay home with family. But despite all my protest it was set and we were going. For volunteers your day starts rather early we were to report to Thomas Jefferson Middle school by 10:00 A.M. sharp. As the thoughts ran thru my mind of what to expect when we got there. I started to make up the crazy ideas that we would get there and all around us would be these drugged out, filthy, and uncivilized people. People who choose not to try or to make a difference with there lives. People who were happy taking handouts and living on the street not wanting to change anything. We pulled up into the parking lot and the first thing i saw was 3 other guys my age. Not all that bad looking either. So I'm beginning to think maybe the day won't be so bad after all. A tall, broad, and boisterous woman walked up and introduced herself to my family and told us how happy she was to have us here. I quickly began to feel a little more at ease when i saw the rest of the volunteers. We walked into the building and into the gym. My mouth dropped there must have been 50 long cafeteria tables in their if not more. We quickly were each given a different set of jobs to do. My mom helped with the decorating of the tables. My little brother well I'm not sure exactly what he did but there was a lot of hammering. I went with two other ladies onto the stage of the gym where there were hundreds and hundreds of toys. Our job was to sort them out into gender and age groups.

Banana Paper Essay

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE In a study, â€Å"Papers and Boards from Banana Stem Waste† in which they used banana stem waste in producing paper and board because banana is a very good source of cellulose. Banana stem waste, thrown away by farmers after harvesting of fruits, was procured as raw material. It was chopped by 3-4† size usually at a rate of about 100 kg material per day. The material was soaked in 1-2% NaOH for appropriate period. The alkali loosens the ligno-cellulosic bonds, thereby softening the material. Then it was washed with water. The washed material was then subjected to beating in a Hollander beater, a machine developed by the Dutch in 1680 to produce paper pulp from cellulose containing plant fibers. A period of three to four hours of beating was required for getting a good quality of pulp. It was observed that depending upon the quality of boards to be produced, appropriate amount of fillers, loading material or chemicals were used during wet beating. For production of hard b oards, suitable quantity of resins like urea formaldehyde and phenol formaldehyde are added in the beater itself while maintaining pH. The wet boards are then allowed to dry under direct sun on bamboo frames specially made for this purpose. Handmade paper from rice straw was a product developed by the Forest Products Research and Development Institute (FPRDI), a line agency of the DOST. In 1986, the technology was fully developed and the product was commercialized locally. The major material input used for the production of handmade paper was rice straw, an agricultural waste which was available in abundance locally. The other inputs which were also available in the domestic market were sodium hydroxide, sodium or calcium hypochlorite and paper additives such as rosin size, starch and alum (aluminum sulfate or tawas). Rosin size was used to prevent liquid penetration and make paper smooth, alum to enhance cohesion of the fibers and starch to bind fibers together. The pulping process involves the boiling of rice stalks in two percent sodium hydroxide solution, with liquor to material ratio of 10:1, for about two hours until the stalks become soft. The stalks are drained right after boiling and transferred into a screen-bottom box. Then, the stalks are thoroughly washed with water at least three times and pounded  with a wooden mallet. After pounding, the pulp is screened by under high water pressure using a double-decked screen box. Bleaching of the pulp may either be a single or multi-stage procedure depending on the desired colour of the paper. After every bleaching, the pulp is thoroughly washed with water. Paper additives such as rosin size, starch and alum are added to the pulp and the mixed substance is stirred continuously. Then, the mixture is laid on a dry and flat surface. Finally, the mixture is pressed down with a rolling pin or pressed to form the sheet. However, in this study their major ingredient in making the paper was rice straw while our major components were banana fibers and stalks. The aim of the experiment, â€Å"Use of banana tree residues as pulp for paper and combustible,† by Rosal, A., Rodriguez A. Gonzales, Z. and Jimenez, C. (Accepted 23 March 2012) was to evaluate the optimal use of banana tree residues, by two ways: first by subjecting them to pulping process with soda-anthraquinone as pulping liquor, studying the influence of operating variables on the properties of the pulps and the corresponding paper sheets obtained from them; the second way is to use them as fuel, determining the heating values, flame temperature and dew point temperature of the combustion gases, comparing their values with those found for other lignocellulosic materials. The pulp was obtained by using a 15-L batch cylindrical reactor that was heated by means of electrical wires and was linked through a rotary axle (to ensure proper agitation) to a control unit including a motor actuating the reactor and the required instruments for measurement and control of pressure and temperature. The banana tree residues were pulped in the reactor under certain conditions of soda concentration (7.5 to 12% w/w), anthraquinone concentration (1% w/w), temperature (160 to 180 °C), time (40 to 60 min) and liquid/solid ratio (8:1 w/w). Next, the cooked material was fiberized in a wet disintegrator at 1200 rpm for 30 min and the screenings were separated by sieving through a screen of 1 mm mesh size. Paper sheets were prepared on an ENJO-F-39.71 sheet machine according to the TAPPI 220 standard method. They concluded that The pulping of banana tree residue with soda anthraquinone require a low cooking conditions (160 °C, 40 min and 7.5%  soda), providing a pulp with suitable properties (39.23% pulp yield, 28.59 Kappa number, 48.25% brightness, 1149 ml/g viscosity, 48.0 Nm/g tensile index, 3.80 kN/g burst index and 4.83 mNm 2/g tear index). From an energetic study of the banana tree residue, it was deduced that banana tree residue have a heating values of 17751 kJ/kg, a flame temperature of 1300 to 2400 °C and dew point temperature of 4 to 54 °C, for different values of excess air (10 to 50%) used in combustion. These values are similar to other non-wood lignocellulosic materials. The price of the energy (kJ) obtained by combustion of these residues was less than coal and much lower than those of fluid fossil fuels. Another experiment was made by Jesus Rubalcaba, Satoki Okamoto and Miguel Lozano about Banana Paper. In their experiment, their major ingredient or the material that was important was the banana leaf. They cut the banana leaves into smaller pieces and blended it. Mix that blended pieces by five cups of water, dip the frame in the pulp and spread the pulp with hands. They take the frame outdoors ang let it dry for one day. It was concluded that the banana paper held its shape without crumbling apart. It was so unappealing and the quality wasn’t great. This study helps and guides us not to use banana leaves in making the banana paper wherein the results was not good enough. Base on their observations, it was strong enough to hold its shape but it was lumpy and brownish which makes the product not very appealing to the eyes. Thus, many would not be interested in buying, using and making it. The banana leaves weren’t strong enough compared to the banana stalks and fibers. According to a book written by Irmengarde Eberle, a conveyor belt feeds the needed logs from the wood yard into the mill. There they are put into a debarker- a large, slowly –turning iron drum. Strong streams of water are poured in from the vents in the sides. The debarked logs then roll out of the drum and move along on a conveyor. Now according to what kind of paper or paper board is to be made, the wood is either chipped or ground. For most papers and especially for the better kinds, it is chipped. For coarser grades, such as newsprint, it is ground. The logs that are to be chipped are moved along to a special room. There they are passed to a machine equipped with strong, sharp blades. These cut he wood into small pieces. Next the chips are sent over screens, which sift out bits of the remaining bark. The cleaned chips are carried to great storage tanks. Mill workers take chips from the storage tanks selecting the particular kinds required to fill each other. The selected chips are carried by a conveyor belt to a machine called a digester. Here, the mixture of water and chemicals including particularly sodium hydroxide, which is really lye, or caustic soda, awaits the chips. When the wood has been fed into the digester, it is closed. Immediately it is very hot steam, under great pressure, is let in. This steam â€Å"cooks† the chips, together with the water and chemicals, for several hours. How long this takes depends again on the kind of paper the wood is being prepared for, and the variety of the tree from which it comes . From the cooker, the wet, fibrous mass passes to the bleaching room, where it goes through a series of treatments in several successive tanks. In the course of this, the pulp becomes a light tan and still more of the remaining lye is washed out, along with other chemicals. Finally, the pulp becomes snowy white and has a kind of granular fluffiness. It may be taken to a storage tank again. When the mill is ready to make the pulp into paper it will draw out the wet material and eliminate the water. When the pulp passes into a large broad tank of water, where sizing such as starch or clay is added to give the paper the desired finish. If coloured paper is to be made, the dye is added at this time, too. The pulp passes to a machine, where huge wheel with dull blades beats the fluffy, wet, fibrous material. Finally, the mass passes on to a part of the machinery called the Jordan, where the fibers are rubbed and cut to the desired length. Now comes with the steps by which the pulp becomes fine paper. Fresh water is added to the pulp and it is moved on to the Fourdrinier, a kind of machine. In this machine the wet pulp is run onto a belt of very fine screen. The screen is in constant motion. Shaking forward and sidewise, it makes the small fibers mesh. All the while, water is again drained off, and the fibers tend to lie in the directions in which the screen belt and water move. A dandy roll or cylinder, next rolls over the fibers and presses them. By the time the very thin layer of fibers passes out from under the dandy roll, more moisture has been lost. The pulp now has actually become paper, but it is still thick and loosely mesh, it is still wet. The large, endless sheet of unfinished paper is then pressed over rollers smoothly and tightly covered with felt, which press out most of the moisture. Next it is passed over heated drums to dry it still more, and to a machine called a calendar, which presses it again. The sheets are run through the final drying and pressing rollers, and are then ready for cutting.